If this cannot be done the king is said to be in checkmate and the game is lost for the player. The player must move the king away from the check or destroy the enemy piece that is checking the king or intercepting another piece to neutralize the check. If a king is threatened with capture (is in check), it is said that he is in check. This makes it impossible for him to escape and the game is then finished. This is done by controlling all squares around the king with your pieces and check him at the same time. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent’s king. This makes it easier for you to memorize the behavior of the piece. You will see only the chess moves of this particular piece, but not the opponents moves. Watch above how the chess pieces can move. Look at the chess board now above at the original starting position If the move is a big mistake (a blunder) you add ?.įor example: QxR? This means: Queen captures Rook, but it is a bad move.

For example: Re8++ This means: A rook has moved to e8 and gives a checkmate. This means a bishop on d4 has captured a knight on f6. You can also describe this more clearly and write Bd4xNf6. Nf3 means that a knight has moved to f3 from somewhere…īxN means a bishop has captured a knight. For example: K for the king, Q for the queen, B for the bishop, N for the knight, R for the rook, and when it is a pawn you do not add anything, just use the square name.įor example: e4 This means a pawn is sitting on e4 or a pawn has moved to e4. Let’s say you have located the square h1, now add the Piece description. Then look at the row (rank) number, for example: 1,2,3,4 etc. For example, the e-file or the a-file etc. Number 8 is always where the black pieces are placed.įirst look at the letter of the file on which the piece is located.Number 1 is always where the white pieces are placed.The black queen must be on black square.The white queen must be on a white square.There must be a white square at the right corner!.When you put the chess pieces on to the chess board, you should place them correctly on the right squares. The basic start position in chess is like this: See the chess position below.

What are the names of chess pieces